Travel Guide to Córdoba, Spain


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Córdoba, the capital of Córdoba province in Andalusia, is one of Spain’s most captivating destinations. First settled by the Romans in the 2nd century B.C.E., the city holds onto its deep historical roots while buzzing with life, shaped by its rich Jewish, Christian, and Islamic influences. “When you visit, you can’t help but feel how different civilizations and cultures have coexisted here for centuries,” says Noelia Pais, general manager of NH Collection Amistad Córdoba.

Some of the best spots to explore this heritage are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In fact, with three such sites—plus one UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage EventCórdoba has more World Heritage listings than any other city on the planet. While the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, Medina Azahara, the historic center, and the Courtyards Festival are the most famous attractions, there’s so much more to discover—like the stunning Roman bridge, equestrian shows, and traditional Arabic baths“In Córdoba, there’s always something new to do and celebrate,” says Pais“From the International Flower Festival to the Córdoba horse show and holiday festivities, there’s always a reason to gather here.”

UNESCO Sites

Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba

Pais calls a guided tour of this landmark “essential.” “Picture an original mosque turned into a Catholic cathedral, all within the same Muslim structure. A guide will walk you through its evolution over the centuries, showing how each era left its mark,” she explains. Book tickets online in advance to secure your spot for this unique blend of history and culture.

Historic Center of Córdoba

Pais describes the historic center as “a maze of tiny streets waiting to be explored—courtyards bursting with flowers, inviting plazas, and fantastic bars and restaurants.” While the Mosque-Cathedral is the star, UNESCO notes there are “hundreds of culturally significant buildings” here, including a synagogue in the Judería (Jewish Quarter), traditional courtyard houses, and the Roman bridge spanning the Guadalquivir River.

Medina Azahara

Built in the mid-10th century by the Umayyad dynasty, this grand city was lost for nearly 1,000 years before being rediscovered in the early 20th century. Today, it’s an archaeological marvel, showcasing ancient roads, water systems, and buildings that reflect Western Islamic civilization (Al-Andalus). It’s about five miles from the city center, reachable by bus or car.

Courtyards Festival of Córdoba

Every May, the Courtyards Festival (Fiesta de los Patios) fills the historic center with “flowers, bright colors, and enchanting scents,” says Pais. This 12-day UNESCO-listed event features a courtyard competition, where locals decorate their spaces with flowerbeds and hanging pots, alongside music, dancing, wine, and food“We still cherish this old way of life, where neighbors share a space filled with plants that help us cope with the heat,” she adds.

Best Hotels & Resorts

Hospes Palacio del Bailío

This hotel blends modern luxury with Roman history in the city center. The rooms are elegant (think hand-painted walls and ancient frescoes), but the real gems are the outdoor pool, indoor Roman baths, and spa.

NH Collection Amistad Córdoba

Set in two 18th-century palaces in the Jewish Quarter, this 108-room hotel offers stylish decor, 24-hour room service, free Wi-Fi, plus an outdoor pool, solarium, and courtyard—perfect for unwinding after a day of sightseeing.

Hotel Las Casas de la Judería Córdoba

Most of Córdoba’s top attractions are within walking distance of this hotel, which consists of five interconnected buildings with patios and courtyards, offering a one-of-a-kind historical stay.

Things to Do

Visit Plaza de la Corredera

This 17th-century square once hosted bullfights and Inquisition burnings, but today, it’s lined with cafés and restaurants—great for churros, ice cream, or a quick bite.

See a Show at the Royal Stables

Founded in the 1570s for Andalusian horse breeding, the stables still operate today. Their cobbled floors, vaulted ceilings, and stone arches set the stage for “Passion and the Spirit of the Andalusian Horse,” a nightly equestrian show blending flamenco artistry and skilled riding.

Tour Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos

Don’t miss this fortress-palace near the Guadalquivir River, once home to Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand II (who funded Columbus’ voyage). Explore its stone walls, towers, gardens, Arab baths, and courtyardsbook tickets online to skip the lines.

Spend Time at the Archaeological Museum

“If you love history, this museum is a must,” says Pais“It’s less touristy and packed with authentic treasures that tell Córdoba’s colorful past.”

Relax in a Traditional Hammam

For a mix of history and self-care, head to Hammam Al Andalus. Soak in Arab baths, or add a massage, stretching session, or body treatment.

Best Shopping

Jewish Quarter

Córdoban crafts—like leather goods, pottery, and jewelry—are a big deal here. The Córdoba Crafts Association maps out artisan shops, but the Jewish Quarter is a great starting point. Check out boutiques like Ana Martina (a sustainable silversmith) and Zoco Municipal de Artesanía, a flower-filled artisan market selling ceramics, paper mache, wooden puppets, and leather bags.

Best Restaurants

Casa Pepe de La Judería

classic in the Jewish Quarter, serving traditional dishes with a modern twist“The staff is warm, the ambiance perfect,” says Pais. Don’t miss their salmorejo with Iberian ham.

La Montillana Taberna

Open since 1948, this spot is ideal for lunch or an aperitif, offering Córdoban favorites like salmorejo, Iberian ham croquettes, and fried eggplant, plus a great wine list.

Noor

This Michelin-starred restaurant takes you back in time with historically accurate Al-Andalus cuisine. Since 2016Chef Paco Morales has recreated 18th-century flavors in refined, modern dishes.

Best Time to Visit

Most travelers come in spring for the Córdoba Fair or Courtyards Festival“April to June is peak season—the city is stunning,” says Pais, though she prefers September onward for milder weather and events like the FLORA International Flower Festival in October.

If visiting in summer or winter, note the extreme tempssummers hit 98°F, while winters drop to 39°F.

How to Get There

“Córdoba is super accessible by AVE train from Madrid—just under two hours,” says Pais. From Seville, it’s only 45 minutes, making it a perfect day trip.

How to Get Around

Walking is best in the historic center. For farther spots, use buses (€1.30 per ride—have small bills/coins ready).

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